Manila, Philippines – President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has granted amnesty to former rebels of various groups as part of the administration's comprehensive peace initiatives. The amnesty, announced on November 22, covers former members of the New People's Army (NPA), Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), and Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa ng Pilipinas/Revolutionary Proletarian Army/Alex Boncayao Brigade (RPMP-RPA-ABB).
According to Philippines News Agency, the amnesty applies to those who have committed crimes in pursuit of their political beliefs under the Revised Penal Code and special penal laws. The initiative aims to encourage these individuals to reintegrate into society and abide by the law.
The amnesty covers a range of offenses performed in furtherance of political beliefs, including but not limited to rebellion or insurrection, conspiracy, and sedition. However, it excludes serious crimes such as kidnap for ransom, massacre, rape, terrorism, drug-related offenses, grave violations of the Geneva Convention, genocide, and other gross violations of human rights.
Applicants for amnesty must admit guilt for the offenses they are criminally liable for and surrender any firearms, weapons, or explosives in their possession. The National Amnesty Commission (NAC), reconstituted under Executive Order No. 47, will process the applications, with final approval from the President.
The NTF ELCAC (National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict) views the amnesty as a bridge towards healing and reintegration. Undersecretary Ernesto Torres Jr. emphasized the initiative's role in unifying the country and moving beyond past conflicts.
The Philippine National Police (PNP) also expressed support for the President's decision, seeing it as a pivotal step towards resolving insurgency issues in the country. PNP spokesperson Col. Jean Fajardo stated that this move addresses concerns of former insurgents about their safety upon reintegration into society and showcases the government's commitment to peace and reconciliation.