Prayers for the Departed Believed to Aid Souls, Says Theology Professor

New York – In the approach to All Saints’ and All Souls’ Days, Fr. Fernando Egargo, a Theology and Philosophy professor at St. John’s University, emphasized the significance of commemorating and praying for the departed, suggesting these acts help the souls attain eternal life with God.

According to Philippines News Agency, this tradition holds strong roots in the Philippines and stems from the belief in resurrection and an afterlife. He pointed out that the Catholic doctrine teaches that souls not yet in heaven are unable to pray for themselves, thus living faithful are encouraged to pray on their behalf. The concept of purgatory, as described by the Church, is a state of cleansing for the souls before they enter heaven, and prayers by the living can aid in this purification process.

The observance of visiting cemeteries and the commemoration of the dead are practices deeply embedded in Roman Catholic faith, symbolizing belief in eternal life and the hope of resurrection. Egargo cited a scriptural reference from 2 Maccabees 12:42, reinforcing the scriptural basis for such traditions.

He further explained the concept of plenary indulgence, a teaching of the Church that suggests the faithful may have the temporal punishment due to sins reduced or eliminated. The Church teaches that plenary indulgences can be obtained when praying for the souls from November 1 to 8.

The Vatican website notes the historical practice of Christians praying for their departed and celebrating the Eucharist in their memory dates back to the second century. Initially held on specific days post-burial, it evolved into a customary prayer on the 7th and 30th days following death. November 2 became the official day for remembering the dead in 998 due to Abbot Odilo of Cluny, with Pope Benedict XV later allowing priests to hold multiple Masses on this day to underscore the triumph of Jesus over sin and death.