MANILA: Maricar Estor, a 20-year-old resident of Manila, has adopted a personal tradition of wearing earmuffs each New Year's Eve for the past 17 years, to shield herself from the loud noises of fireworks and firecrackers. Estor, in an interview with the Philippine News Agency, shared her experiences of palpitations and ear pain caused by the loud sounds of New Year's festivities. She also revealed her practice of using damp handkerchiefs to counteract the fumes from fireworks. Concerned about her pets' well-being, Estor mentioned that she holds her two dogs close to her chest during these times to provide them a sense of security. She often retreats to her bathroom with her pets, finding it quieter than other parts of her house, until the noise subsides.
According to Philippines News Agency, fireworks and firecrackers can lead to serious health issues, including hearing loss. The DOH recently warned the public about the dangers of fireworks, which can produce sound levels between 140 to 150 decibels (dB), resulting in pain and potential ear injuries. The department reported the first case of hearing loss due to a kwitis (mini skyrocket) affecting a 23-year-old woman from Central Luzon. The DOH highlighted that normal conversation levels are around 60 dB, while motorcycles emit 95 dB, and sirens reach 120 dB. Sounds above 120 dB can immediately damage hearing. The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US CDC) also stated that even a single exposure to a loud sound can cause hearing loss, either gradually through repeated exposure or more rapidly with deafening sounds.
Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa emphasized the importance of recognizing symptoms of hearing loss, such as pain, discomfort, ringing, or buzzing in the ears, and advised consulting a doctor if these symptoms occur. Other indicators include difficulty in hearing high-pitched sounds, following conversations in noisy environments, understanding phone conversations, and discerning speech consonants. Herbosa advised the public to enjoy community fireworks from a safe distance and use hearing protection like earplugs or earmuffs when exposed to loud sounds. He also recommended avoiding proximity to sources of loud noises.
The DOH also issued a public advisory regarding the impact of loud noises on pets, particularly cats and dogs. These sounds can cause anxiety, discomfort, and fear in pets. The department advised keeping pets indoors during fireworks displays to reduce the risk of them running away in confusion and fear. The use of calming wraps, vests, or shirts, which apply gentle pressure and can alleviate stress in many dogs, was recommended. Additionally, the DOH suggested working proactively with pets before holidays known for fireworks, using gradual exposure to firework sounds coupled with positive reinforcement, treats, and play. It is also important to ensure pets wear updated identification tags in case they manage to run away.