Muara: Cervical cancer, a significant health concern for women globally, has seen a notable decline in prevalence among women in Brunei Darussalam. Once the second most common cancer among women in 2009, it is now the fifth most common, thanks to the National Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Programme. This programme, aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality rates, was highlighted by Yang Berhormat Dato Seri Setia Doctor Awang Haji Mohammad Isham bin Haji Jaafar, Minister of Health, during the Cervical Cancer Awareness Month celebration.
According to Radio Television Brunei, the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccination Programme, introduced in 2011, has played a crucial role in this success. The programme offers HPV vaccination to women up to 45 years of age, achieving a vaccination coverage rate exceeding 90% annually. This aligns with the World Health Organization's target for 90% of 15-year-old girls to be fully vaccinated. In a move towards improving cervical cancer screening, the Ministry of Health transitioned to using the HPV test as the primary screening method in August 2024, replacing the previous PAP test.
The introduction of the HPV test is expected to increase screening coverage, as it is more acceptable to women, particularly those uncomfortable with using a speculum. Early detection through increased screening can lead to timely treatment, thereby reducing the disease's impact. The Ministry of Health recently updated and launched the National Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Guidelines in January 2025. Additionally, a new cervical cancer risk assessment feature has been integrated into the BruHealth application, further aiding in prevention efforts. Cervical Cancer Awareness Month is observed globally each January to enhance public understanding of cervical cancer, its prevention, and the importance of regular screenings.